2005， 1.下载oracle luinux 5.8和oracle 10g数据库软件 2.操作系统安装 (1).图形化界面安装 (2).系统分区 / 根分区(9G) /home 安装oracle分区(10G) swap 交换分区(1G) (3).禁用防火墙 (4).禁用Selinux 3.搭建yum网络源 [root@localhost Server]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim public-yum-el5.repo [ol5_u8_base] name=Oracle Linux $releasever Update 8 installation media copy ($basearch) baseurl=http://yum.oracle.com/repo/OracleLinux/OL5/8/base/$basearch/ gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle gpgcheck=1 enabled=1 --开启 [root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum repolist 4.安装系统依赖包 [root@localhost ]# yum install binutils compat-* gcc-* glibc-* libXp libXt libXtst libaio* libgcc libstdc++-* libgomp make numactl-devel sysstat -y 5.修改内核参数 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 [root@localhost ~]# sysctl -p --添加的参数生效 6.用户对系统的限制 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf oracle soft nproc 16384 oracle hard nproc 16384 oracle soft nofile 65536 oracle hard nofile 65536 [root@localhost ~]# 7.用户对shell的限制 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/profile if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then ulimit -p 16384 ulimit -n 65536 else ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536 fi fi [root@localhost ~]# . /etc/profile 8.用户登陆验证模块 [root@localhost security]# vim /etc/pam.d/login session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so session required pam_limits.so [root@localhost security]# 9.主机各与IP地址解析， Oracle. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning，修改系统版本 [root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/hosts 192.168.2.143 oracle1 [root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/redhat-release Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 4 (Tikanga) [root@localhost ~]#vim /etc/oracle-release Oracle Linux Server release 4 [root@localhost ~]# 10.创建用户和用户组 [root@localhost ~]# groupadd -g 500 oinstall [root@localhost ~]# groupadd -g 501 dba [root@localhost ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle -d /home/oracle [root@localhost ~]#echo 500 /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group --将oracle用户的UID写入文件 [root@localhost ~]#chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle [root@localhost ~]# password oracle --设置密码 11.用oracle用户登陆设置环境变量 [root@localhost ~]# su - oracle [oracle@localhost ~]$ vim ~/.bash_profile export ORACLE_BASE=/home/oracle export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0.1/db_1 export ORACLE_SID=orcl10 export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH [oracle@localhost ~]$ 12.解压oracle 10g软件并安装 [root@localhost ~]# zcat 10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz | cpio -idvm [root@localhost ~]# xhost + [root@localhost ~]# su - oracle [oracle@localhost ~]# cd database/ [oracle@localhost database]# ./runInstaller 13.登陆oracle数据库 [root@localhost ~]# su - oracle [oracle@localhost ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Fri Jul 22 14:41:09 2016 Copyright (c) 1982， OLAP and Data Mining options ，。